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11న భారత్​కు జిన్​పింగ్​- డ్రాగన్​తో మైత్రి దృఢమయ్యేనా?

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Published : Oct 9, 2019, 3:02 PM IST

Updated : Oct 9, 2019, 4:21 PM IST

11న భారత్​కు జిన్​పింగ్​- డ్రాగన్​తో మైత్రి దృఢమయ్యేనా?

చైనా అధ్యక్షుడు షీ జిన్​పింగ్ అక్టోబర్ 11, 12 తేదీల్లో భారత్​లో పర్యటించనున్నారు. ఈ మేరకు భారత విదేశాంగ శాఖ ప్రకటన విడుదల చేసింది. ఇరు దేశాల అగ్రనేతలు చెన్నైకు సమీపంలోని మామల్లపురంలో రెండో దఫా అనధికారికంగా సమావేశం కానున్నారు.

11న భారత్​కు జిన్​పింగ్​- డ్రాగన్​తో మైత్రి దృఢమయ్యేనా?

చైనా అధ్యక్షుడు షీ జిన్​పింగ్ భారత్​లో పర్యటించనున్నారు. చెన్నై సమీపంలోని చారిత్రక పట్టణం మామల్లపురంలో ప్రధానమంత్రి నరేంద్రమోదీతో అనధికారిక సమావేశంలో జిన్​పింగ్ పాల్గొంటారు.

ద్వైపాక్షిక సంబంధాల బలోపేతం, ప్రాంతీయ, అంతర్జాతీయ స్థాయిలో పరస్పర సహకారం పెంపుపై చర్చించనున్నారు మోదీ, జిన్​పింగ్​.

కశ్మీర్ అంశంపై..

కశ్మీర్​కు స్వయం ప్రతిపత్తి కల్పించే ఆర్టికల్ 370 రద్దు నేపథ్యంలో జిన్​పింగ్ భారత పర్యటన చర్చనీయాంశమైంది. ప్రస్తుతం పాక్ ప్రధాని చైనా పర్యటనలో ఉన్నారు. కశ్మీర్​ విషయంలో అంతర్జాతీయ సమాజం మద్దతు కూడగట్టేందుకు ఆయన ప్రయత్నిస్తున్నారు. ఇమ్రాన్​-జిన్​పింగ్​ భేటీ జరిగిన కొద్దిరోజులకే మోదీ-జిన్​పింగ్​ సమావేశం కావడం ప్రాధాన్యం సంతరించుకుంది. అయితే... జిన్​పింగ్​ కశ్మీర్​ అంశాన్ని ప్రస్తావిస్తేనే ప్రధాని భారత దేశ వైఖరిని స్పష్టంగా వివరిస్తారని చెప్పాయి అధికారిక వర్గాలు.

వాణిజ్యం..

ఉగ్రవాదంపై పోరు, వాణిజ్య బంధం బలోపేతం కోసం రాజకీయంగా తీసుకోవాల్సిన నిర్ణయాలపై మోదీ-జిన్​పింగ్ ప్రధానంగా చర్చించనుంది. భారత్​తో వాణిజ్యం లోటుపై డ్రాగన్ రాయబారి వ్యాఖ్యల నేపథ్యంలో జిన్​పింగ్ ఎలాంటి వైఖరి అనుసరిస్తారన్న అంశంపై సర్వత్రా ఆసక్తి నెలకొంది.

సరిహద్దుపై..

3,488 కిలోమీటర్ల సుదీర్ఘ సరిహద్దును భారత్​-చైనా పంచుకుంటున్నాయి. ఈ నేపథ్యంలో ఇరు దేశాల అగ్రనేతల భేటీలో ఈ అంశం చర్చకు వచ్చే అవకాశం ఉందని తెలుస్తోంది. సరిహద్దు వద్ద శాంతి కొనసాగింపుపై ఇరువురు నేతలు సమాలోచనలు జరిపే అవకాశం ఉందని అధికార వర్గాలు పేర్కొంటున్నాయి. సరిహద్దు విషయంలో ఉన్న భేదాభిప్రాయాల పరిష్కారం దిశగా ఈ భేటీ జరగనుందని సమాచారం.

ఉగ్రవాదంపై ఉమ్మడిపోరు..

ఉగ్రవాదంపై పోరులో పరస్పర సహకారం అవసరమని ఈ సమావేశంలో మోదీ స్పష్టం చేయనున్నారని తెలుస్తోంది. పుల్వామా దాడి వేళ యావత్ ప్రపంచం భారత్​కు బాసటగా నిలుస్తుంటే చైనా అందుకు భిన్న వైఖరి అవలంబించింది. దాడి సూత్రధారి మసూద్‌ అజార్‌ను అంతర్జాతీయ ఉగ్రవాదిగా ప్రకటించాలన్న పలు దేశాల ప్రతిపాదనలను ఐక్యరాజ్యసమితిలో వ్యతిరేకించింది.

ఇదీ చూడండి: కశ్మీర్​ పరిస్థితిపై ఐరాస 'సానుకూల' ప్రకటన!

RESTRICTION SUMMARY: AP CLIENTS ONLY
SHOTLIST:
ASSOCIATED PRESS - AP CLIENTS ONLY
Archive:  Tiwanaku - 23 January 2019
++16:9++
1. President Evo Morales dressed in traditional Aymara raising objects of Aymara leadership at the ruins after he was sworn in for a third time as president
2. Morales with his hand over his heart during the ceremony
3. Ceremony celebrating Morales victory
ASSOCIATED PRESS - AP CLIENTS ONLY
Orinoca - 15 September 2019
++16:9++
4. Various aerials of home where Evo Morales grew up and lived until he was 15 years-old
5. Exterior of Morales' childhood home
6. Sign reads (Spanish) "Evo Morales was born here, 26th of October 1959, President of the Plurinational State of Bolivia"
7. A street in the town
6. Evo Morales' family members Gerardo Ayma, Morales' cousin
7. SOUNDBITE (Aymara) Gerardo Ayma, Morales' cousin:
"For us he is an Aymara (President Morales), an Aymara who knows how to work and show his intellectual capacity by running a country and therefore he should stay.  I don't say re-elected again.  No, he must satay definitively until the socialist community is built."  
GOVERNMENT TV - AP CLIENTS ONLY
++Archive: La Paz - 22 January 2006
++4:3++
8. Audience inside the Congress to witness his first inauguration
9. Morales having the Presidential sash placed on him
10. Morales hugging the person who placed the sash on
ASSOCIATED PRESS - AP CLIENTS ONLY
Archive: La Paz - 1 May 2014
++16:9++
11. Morales marching with miners on Labour Day
12. Morales raising his fist in solidarity with other social organizations from the presidential balcony
ASSOCIATED PRESS - AP CLIENTS ONLY
Archive: La Paz - 17 March 2008
++4:3++
13. Various of Diego Maradona, Argentine soccer star speaking and standing next to Morales
14. Various of a friendly soccer game that Morales played in against Maradona
ASSOCIATED PRESS - AP CLIENTS ONLY
Orinoca - 15 September 2019
++16:9++
15. Aerial of the town
16. Dirt street of the town
17. SOUNDBITE (Spanish) Moises Alvarado, resident and childhood friend of Morales:
"He was a good friend, sportsman, musician.  Then he went to Cochabamba and was made a lawmaker.  So, all that until be became president."
ASSOCIATED PRESS - AP CLIENTS ONLY
Archive: La Paz - 1 May 2014
++16:9++
18. Morales marching with union members and a female fan comes up and hugs him
ASSOCIATED PRESS - AP CLIENTS ONLY
Archive: La Paz - 20 March 2011
++16:9++
19. Morales gathered with former presidents of Bolivia (left to right) Jaime Paz Zamora,Guido Vildoso, Eduardo Rodríguez, Tuto Quiroga, and Carlos Mesa who was an opposition candidate who lost to Morales
ASSOCIATED PRESS - AP CLIENTS ONLY
La Paz - 7 October 2019
++16:9++
20. Franklin Pareja a political science professor in La Paz.speaking to and Associated Press reporter
21. SOUNDBITE (Spanish) Franklin Pareja, political analyst:
"A president first, who has shown that a Bolivian, a genuinely humble Bolivian, can achieve high office, revamped the self-confidence of the Bolivian, revamped the self-confidence of those who have always been marginalized and, secondly, is a man who has deeply touched the social base."
UNTV - AP CLIENTS ONLY
New York - 24 September 2019
++16:9++
22. Various of Morales at the UNGA
ASSOCIATED PRESS - AP CLIENTS ONLY
La Paz - 7 October 2019
++16:9++
23. SOUNDBITE (Spanish) Franklin Pareja, a political science professor in La Paz.
"To begin with, we have a president who has generated a particular form of romanticism, particularly in Europe of an indigenous man who assumes power and he vindicates the plight of the poor. However this same vision which has existed from the times of his vision of the pluro-country  (Bolivia is now the Plurinational Republic of Bolivia), of the Eurocentric vision is greatly at odds with reality because what really exists is a man that basically has many contradictory facets in his own discourse. For example, he extols Mother Earth, a subject with rights under the new constitution but, nevertheless,  despite the fact it (the preservation of nature) is qualitatively  an important question, taking into account the past, it is precisely (this preservation) the country is not meeting."
ASSOCIATED PRESS - AP CLIENTS ONLY
Archive: Orinoca - 15 September 2019
++16:9++
24. Various of portraits of Morales inside Bolivia's Museum of the Democratic and Cultural Revolution
25. Aerial of exterior of the Museum and the town around it
   
STORYLINE:
He was a llama shepherd from the Bolivian highlands who one day became the first indigenous president of a majority indigenous nation, a leftist union leader of rowdy street protests who came to preside over more than a decade of business-boosting economic growth in what had been South America's poorest country.
Now Evo Morales may be facing his toughest test as president.
Voters once excited by his fairy-tale rise have grown wary of his reluctance to leave power and uneasy at his policies.
Morales coasted to victory in previous elections, becoming the longest-serving leader of a nation long notorious for instability. But polls point to a close race in the Oct. 20 vote, where he will seek a fourth term.
While opinion surveys show Morales leading, they also indicate he may not win outright in the first round, setting up a December runoff election in which he'd be in danger of losing to a united opposition.
Surrounded by nations reeling from economic crises, Bolivia under Morales remains a rare example of stability and growth.
"(Morales) revamped the self-confidence of those who have always been marginalized, said Franklin Pareja, a political science professor in La Paz.
The 59-year-old president is credited with pragmatic economic stewardship that spread Bolivia's natural gas and mineral wealth among the masses.
Since Morales took office in 2006, the economy has grown by an annual average of about 4.5%, well above the regional average, and the International Monetary Fund says it will grow at 4 percent this year.
Following a boom in commodities prices a decade ago, Morales paved roads, sent Bolivia's first satellite to space and curbed inflation.
Stadiums, markets, schools, state enterprises and even a village bear his name.
Known for his charisma and a folksy sense of humor, he remains highly popular among Bolivia's poorest.
But conservatives have always distrusted the leader of the Movement Toward Socialism party and many Bolivians were upset at his attempt to seek another re-election despite a popular referendum that upheld term limits.
He was able to run only because of a Supreme Court ruling that the limits violated his political rights.
Some also complain of alleged excesses, such as a $7 million museum that opened in 2017 in his hometown of Orinoca, a highland village of poor farmers and llama shepherds where only a few streets are paved, and many homes lack potable water and sewage systems.
After first taking office, he reduced his salary and promised austerity. But shortly after, he bought a new airplane and built a 26-story presidential palace with a heliport.
While Morales has avoided the personal corruption scandals that have tarred or toppled leaders in neighboring Brazil, Peru and Argentina, Human Rights Watch has accused his government of undermining judicial independence by arbitrarily dismissing nearly 100 judges since 2017.
The group said the judges were not given any reason for the dismissals by a Magistrates Council dominated by allies of Morales.
Bolivia's top electoral court accepted his candidacy for a fourth term despite a constitutional ban and referendum against such re-election.
Environments and many young people were angered this year with his response to thousands of forest fires that many say were encouraged by his push to develop areas with slash-and burn agriculture.
Some indigenous groups have been upset by development efforts on their lands.
Morales, born in 1959, herded llamas as an Aymara child on the wind-swept highlands plateau and accompanied his father to Argentina as an impoverished migrant.
His family grew coca, an important traditional tea that is also the raw material for cocaine, and he rose to prominence as a leader of a coca growers' union fighting U.S. efforts to ban the plant.
In his spare time, he is also an avid soccer fan who has often played with journalists, union leaders, diplomats and even other presidents.
Morales has ordered the construction of fields nationwide and collects jerseys from professional players, including Argentina captain Lionel Messi.
He has also attempted to promote indigenous cultures that were long looked down upon, and has often celebrated reverence for the Pachamama, or Mother Earth.
"He extols Mother Earth, a subject with rights under the new constitution," Pareja said. "It is precisely (this preservation) the country is not meeting."
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Last Updated :Oct 9, 2019, 4:21 PM IST

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