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US expresses concern over trade deficit with India

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Published : Sep 13, 2019, 6:47 PM IST

Addressing the Indo-US Economic Summit here, US Minister Counselor for Commercial Affairs Aileen Nandi, however, hoped to explore possibilities at the US-India Business CEO Forum to strike a trade balance between the two countries.

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New Delhi: The US on Friday expressed concern over the trade deficit with India and the challenges being faced by American companies to invest here.

Addressing the Indo-US Economic Summit here, US Minister Counselor for Commercial Affairs Aileen Nandi, however, hoped to explore possibilities at the US-India Business CEO Forum to strike a trade balance between the two countries.

As per the Indian government data, India's exports to the US during 2018-19 were worth about USD 52.4 billion while imports bill stood at USD 35.55 billion.

The US trade deficit with India during 2018-19 stood at USD 16.85 billion, lower than USD 21.26 billion in the preceding year, the data showed.

"Bilateral trade relationship with India is broad and complex. The trade between the two countries has increased every year in the recent past. ...However, we are concerned about the trade deficit that we have with India," Nandi said.

The two-way trade between the US and India stood at USD 142 billion during 2018. During January-July 2019, the bilateral trade has increased 10.5 per cent over the last year period, she added.

Nandi also noted that the US was aware of the challenges that American companies continue to face in India.

Read more: RBI likely to go for further policy easing in October 4 meet

She, however, observed that with Indo-US Business CEO Forum, having its interface regularly, the issues of mutual concerns relating to Indo-US trade would get resolved and investments from India to the US and vice-versa would apportion.

Nandi, in a statement later said, since the political relationship between India and the US has begun to grow and diversify with conciliatory mode and big-ticket Indian businessmen aggressively making their investments in the US, the two-way trade would flourish in a manner that would address the concern of increasing trade deficit of the US towards India.

Asserting that there is scope to further boost trade with the US, Indo-American Chamber of Commerce National President S K Sarkar said the target is to achieve bilateral trade of USD 500 billion by 2022.

Agriculture, defence, food processing and host of similar sectors assume large possibilities through which India and the US could come closer and cement their ties for enhanced trade and economic cooperation between the two countries, he said.

"We lag a little in the export market as we are not part of the global supply chain. We need to understand the technological advances that are taking place all over the world and we could easily become economic leaders in the world," Sarkar said.

In the services sector, he said India has a positive balance with the US. The granting of Strategic Trade Authorisation-1 (STA-1) status to India puts India at an elevated level, he added.

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Issue of linking social media profiles with Aadhaar needs to be decided at the earliest: SC
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         New Delhi, Sep 13 (PTI) The Supreme Court on Friday said the issue of linking of social media profiles with Aadhaar needs to be decided at the earliest.
         A bench of justices Deepak Gupta and Aniruddha Bose said, "At this stage we do not know whether we could decide this issue or the high court will decide".
          The bench further said it will not go into the merits of the case and would simply decide the transfer petition filed by Facebook seeking transfer of such cases pending before high courts of Madras, Bombay and Madhya Pradesh to the top court.
          Solicitor General Tushar Mehta, appearing for the Centre, told the bench that it has no objection to transfer of the cases from high courts to the top court.         
          The Tamil Nadu government had on Thursday claimed in the apex court that Facebook Inc and other social media companies were not complying with Indian laws, resulting in "increased lawlessness" and difficulties in "detecting crimes".
         It had sought modification of the August 20 order of the apex court directing the Madras High Court to continue hearing of pleas for linkage of social media profiles with biometric ID Aadhaar but restraining it from passing any effective orders.
         The high court is at an advanced stage of hearing but due to the apex court's August 20 order, it had deferred the hearings on those petitions, the state government had said.
         Referring to different criminal cases, the state government had said local law enforcement authorities have attempted to seek information from these companies for investigation and detection of crimes on several occasions.
          It had said that these companies ask authorities to send letters rogatory "despite operating on Indian soil" and have in all cases "failed to provide complete information".
          The state government had also submitted that the transfer petition of Facebook Inc filed before the court seeking to transfer cases from Madras, Bombay and Madhya Pradesh High Courts is replete with "false and misleading averments" and is a blatant attempt to misguide the Court for oblique motives.
         On August 20, the apex court had sought response from the Centre, Google, WhatsApp, Twitter, YouTube and others on Facebook Inc's plea seeking transfer of cases related to linking of social media accounts with Aadhaar, pending in different high courts to the apex court.
         Facebook Inc has contended that whether service providers can be asked to share data with probe agencies to help them in criminal investigation needs to be decided by the apex court as it will have a global effect.
         The social media giant had argued that different high courts have taken contrary views and for the sake of uniformity it would be better, if the cases are heard at the Supreme Court.
         It had said that sharing of data with third party involves privacy concerns of users spread across the country and the case of this magnitude should be heard at the apex court.
         The top court had asked social media companies including Facebook and WhatsApp to explain what would be the effect of recent amendments in Aadhaar Act by which the 12-digit unique identity number could be shared with the private party for larger public interest.
         The state government has argued that both Facebook and WhatsApp have accepted the jurisdiction of Madras High Court in dealing with the issue which would help agencies check fake news, pornographic content, terror messages as the originator could be traced.
         It had said that a IIT professor is helping the Madras High Court to identify the originator of messages on these social media platforms.
         Facebook Inc had contended that there are four petitions including -- two in Madras High Court, one in Bombay and one in Madhya Pradesh high courts -- and they contained almost similar prayers. PTI MNL ABA LLP LLP
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