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The basics on how to trade stocks; five things you need to know (Advertisement)

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By ETV Bharat Business Team

Published : Dec 8, 2023, 11:20 AM IST

Updated : Dec 8, 2023, 11:44 AM IST

The stock markets can help your wealth grow and is one of the methods in wealth creation. Though it never happens overnight, it will be better, improved, and faster when done through trading in the stock market.
A representative picture showing the trade progress in the stock market.

The basics of stock trading will help in making a step in the right direction of wealth creation. This article will help you understand a variety of topics which are foundational to stock trading. The topics include, what is trading a stock? What is the difference between trading a stock and investing in a stock? Technical analysis, and what are the basics you need to know when trading a stock? among others.

Hyderabad: You have to water a seed for it to grow. Similarly, you have got to water your wealth to watch it grow. Wealth creation does not happen in one single night - but it can happen better, improved, and faster when it is through trading in the stock market. Investing in the stock market might sound like a scary step, and a lot of investors are also scared they might lose everything they have. That is not the case when you know the basics of trading a stock in the market.

What is Trading a Stock? Stock trading comes with purchasing and selling shares in a certain corporation. If you possess certain stocks and shares in a corporation, you own a piece of the company. A stock trader is a professional or even a non-professional person who trades on behalf of a financial firm. Stock traders are divided into three types: informed, uneducated, and intuitive traders, swing traders, day traders, momentum traders, and buy-and-hold traders are some of the most common types of traders.

What is the Difference Between Trading a Stock and Investing in a Stock? Often, stock market trading and stock market investing are being misunderstood by an audience. So, let's get our facts right - shall we?

The key difference with investing and trading is the technique used in both methods. In investing, the investor employs fundamental analytics of the company, but in trading, technical analysis is employed.

Fundamental Analytics- Fundamental analysis includes financial analysis of the company, prior financial records of the company, and overall performance of the industry based on macro-economic situations in the country and the financial results.

Technical Analysis- Technical analysis, which is known as the study of daily financial trends, like a company's performance in numbers according to market uptrends and downtrends. It necessitates traders attentively studying the company on a regular basis as it makes financial decisions that are shown in the stock market's charts and data. This data assists traders in making substantial predictions of changes by research and studying trends in volume, price, and moving averages.

Traders must respond rapidly and purchase or sell based on current trends, but investors must thoroughly research the firm, invest in it, and hold it for a longer length of time in order to profit with less risk.

What are the Basics You Need to Know When Trading a Stock? Five things you need to know

1. Know the market- It is essential for every trader to know his market well. The ability to conduct research and grasp the numerous elements that can influence stock prices is one of the important talents required by stock traders. Stock traders need these skills since they typically assess financial data such as corporate earnings reports and market patterns.

So, it becomes quite crucial to know your market before you can set foot in the market.

2. Don't lead with emotions- Stock market investing is a risky endeavor in and of itself, with numerous systematic and unsystematic hazards to consider. While there are numerous techniques for mitigating these risks, trading on emotions leads to a myopic approach, which increases the quantum of risk exponentially. Whatever stock you are trading, you must comprehend its fundamentals as well as the company's corporate governance strategy.

To increase your wealth, it is recommended to trade (buy and sell) stocks with strong fundamentals. However, when trading emotionally, you frequently overlook these critical facts. For example, when markets are undergoing an amazing bull run, there is a worry of losing out on doing rounds. Many investors believe that if they do not invest now, they will miss the bus.

They tend to neglect important parts of trading in the process and may wind up betting on stocks with bad fundamentals. This considerably increases the magnitude of risk, and there is a considerable risk of capital loss. As a result, it is important to keep your emotions under control and proceed with the activity.

3. Trade with what you have left- You will always have to trade with what you have left. You are very aware of how the stock market works - and it has inevitable risks associated with it. Therefore, it becomes essential for every trader in this market to be careful. You can't simply spend your entire earnings on the stock market, can you? What if you do not make the money you put in because of some other market movement?

The market does not always move based on estimation; this makes it essential for you to know that the market will never give you guaranteed returns.

You will have to be sure that - you complete all of your expenses, pay off all your bills, and much more before you use up that money to trade. Now, when you have some money left out of all that - you can start trading with that money. It keeps you safe and secure throughout the process.

4. Rebalance your investments- Rebalancing is necessary for two reasons: risk management and increased returns.

An asset allocation strategy is intended to achieve two competing goals: optimal returns and low risk. Without rebalancing, many portfolios gradually shift away from bonds and towards greater equity assets. While this may boost the portfolio's long-term returns, it will also pose significant risk. This increased amount of risk may derail your financial plans, depending on your timetable, goals, and ability to bear potential short losses.

When you rebalance two or more asset classes with similar long-term predicted returns, you can actually boost your investing results in addition to lowering your risk.

5. Understand market movements and trends- When trading stocks, market trends are constantly taken into account. Any seasoned stock trader would tell you that without understanding market patterns, traders are lost. Trends inform you of the market's current trend, whether upward, downward, or steady, as well as prospective future directions. Many traders research prior market trends that correspond to a country's situation.

For example, understanding previous market tendencies during similar periods of inflation or economic slump may aid in analyzing a stock's return potential. By frequently examining the markets, you may be able to identify a certain sector to invest in.

Final Thoughts- Now that you know the basics of trading a stock - don't keep your money locked up in a savings account. Watch it flourish in the stock market. But be cautious and take informed steps. (Advertisement)

Last Updated :Dec 8, 2023, 11:44 AM IST
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