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'A Day That Will Be Remembered Forever': India, Europe Finalise Trade Deal; PM Modi Calls It 'Blueprint For Shared Prosperity'

India EU Free Trade Agreement Live
Prime Minister Narendra Modi with European Council President Antonio Costa, left, and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, right, during their meeting at the Hyderabad House, in New Delhi, Tuesday, Jan. 27, 2026. (PTI)
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By ETV Bharat English Team

Published : January 27, 2026 at 11:07 AM IST

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Updated : January 27, 2026 at 3:41 PM IST

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President Antonio Costa, on Tuesday, jointly announced the conclusion of the India-European Union Free Trade Agreement (India-EU FTA) at the 16th India-EU Summit, held during the visit of the European leaders to India.

"Today, India has concluded the biggest free trade agreement (FTA) in its history with the European Union," PM Modi said after holding summit talks with the 27-nation bloc's top leaders. "This is not just a trade agreement. This is a new blueprint for shared prosperity," Modi said in his media statement.

The two sides also inked a strategic defence partnership pact and a mobility agreement. The documents on the FTA conclusion were exchanged between EU Trade Commissioner Maros Sefcovic and Union Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal. This announcement marks a historic milestone in India-EU economic relations and trade engagement with key global partners.

The Prime Minister said India-EU partnership will help the world. European Council President Costa said India and the EU began a "new chapter" in their relations in sectors such trade, security, and on people-to-people ties. "Trade agreements reinforce a rules-based economic order and promote shared prosperity. That's why today's free trade agreement is of historic importance. It is one of the most ambitious agreements ever concluded," he said.

"We delivered the mother of all deals," Von der Leyen said.

The long-awaited India-EU free trade agreement, billed as "mother of all deals", is expected to significantly expand the overall trajectory of two-way engagement as it will open up new opportunity for cooperation in diverse areas.

The EU and India had first launched negotiations for the free trade agreement in 2007, before the talks were suspended in 2013 due to a gap in ambition. The negotiations were relaunched in June 2022. The announcement of the FTA on Tuesday marks the culmination of years of sustained dialogue and cooperation between India and the EU.

On Tuesday morning, Prime Minister Narendra Modi hosted European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President Antonio Costa for summit talks against the backdrop of new fissures in ties between Europe and the US. The European Commission acts as the EU's independent executive arm, responsible for proposing laws and managing day-to-day business. The European Council is a separate top-level institution composed of EU heads of state that sets the overall political direction.

Ahead of the meeting, PM Modi said manufacturing will get a "huge boost" from the trade deal as the FTA will "boost the confidence of every investor and businessman to invest in India..."

Following the summit talks, the two sides announced the conclusion of the negotiations for the FTA. It may take at least six months to formally sign the deal as it will require legal scrubbing by both sides.

Costa and von der Leyen graced the 77th Republic Day celebrations at the Kartavya Path as chief guests on Monday. "A successful India makes the world more stable, prosperous and secure. And we all benefit," Von der Leyen said ahead of the summit. The world has been witnessing new geopolitical upheavals triggered largely by Washington's policies on trade and security.

On Monday, Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agrawal said that India and the EU successfully concluded official-level negotiations for the proposed free FTA and that both sides would announce the successful conclusion on Tuesday.

The EU, as a bloc, is India's largest trading partner in goods. For the financial year 2024-25, India's total trade in goods with the EU was worth about USD 136 billion, with exports around USD 76 billion and imports at USD 60 billion.

Besides firming up the free trade agreement, the two sides also unveiled a defence framework pact and a strategic agenda. India and the European Union have been strategic partners since 2004. The proposed Security and Defence Partnership (SDP) will facilitate deeper defence and security cooperation between the two sides, officials said. The SDP will bring interoperability in the defence domain and will open up avenues for Indian firms to participate in the EU's SAFE (Security Action for Europe) programme.

LIVE FEED

3:36 PM, 27 Jan 2026 (IST)

India-EU Free Trade Agreement Live: 'Today Is A Day That Will Be Remembered Forever,' Says PM Modi

Shortly after India and the EU announced the conclusion of FTA negotiations on Tuesday, Prime Minister Narendra Modi called it a "milestone" and said the day would be "remembered forever".

"Today is a day that will be remembered forever, marked indelibly in our shared history. European Council President António Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and I are delighted to announce the conclusion of the historic India-EU Free Trade Agreement. This is a milestone in our relations which will: Strengthen our economic ties Create jobs for our youth Opportunities for our businesses Foster shared prosperity, Build stronger global supply chains," he said in a post on X.

2:29 PM, 27 Jan 2026 (IST)

Most Ambitious Trade Opening India Has Ever Granted To A Trade Partner: EU In Official Statement

The European Union, in a statement issued shortly after India and the EU officially announced the conclusion of FTA negotiations on Tuesday, said the FTA is the largest such deal ever concluded by either side.

The EU said the deal will strengthen economic and political ties between the world's second and fourth largest economies, at a time of rising geopolitical tensions and global economic challenges, highlighting their "joint commitment to economic openness and rules-based trade".

European Commission President, Ursula von der Leyen, said: “The EU and India make history today, deepening the partnership between the world's biggest democracies. We have created a free trade zone of 2 billion people, with both sides set to gain economically. We have sent a signal to the world that rules-based cooperation still delivers great outcomes. And, best of all, this is only the start - we will build on this success, and grow our relationship to be even stronger.”

"The EU and India already trade over €180 billion worth of goods and services per year, supporting close to 800,000 EU jobs. This deal is expected to double EU goods exports to India by 2032 by eliminating or reducing tariffs in value of 96.6% of EU goods exports to India. Overall, the tariff reductions will save around €4 billion per year in duties on European products," the statement added.

It termed the deal as the most ambitious trade opening that India has ever granted to a trade partner, and said it will give a significant competitive advantage for key EU industrial and agri-food sectors, granting companies privileged access to the world's most populous country.

2:03 PM, 27 Jan 2026 (IST)

India-EU Free Trade Agreement Live | 'Deal Will Boost Investment, Form Partnerships, Strengthen Global Supply Chains': PM Modi

In a significant development in India's ties with Europe, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, President of the European Commission, Ursula Von Der Leyen and President of the European Council, António Luís Santos da Costa, on Tuesday witnessed the signing and exchange of the political declaration of the conclusion of negotiations of the India-EU Free Trade Agreement in New Delhi.

"Today, India has concluded the biggest Free Trade Agreement in its history. On 27th January, India signed this FTA with 27 European nations...This will boost investment, form new innovation partnerships and strengthen supply chains at the global level...This is not just a trade agreement, it is a blueprint for shared prosperity," PM Modi said on the occasion.

The leaders also witnessed the exchange of documents on India-EU Security and Defence Partnership, the administrative arrangement on cooperation and disaster risk management, the exchange of documents on the constitution of a green hydrogen task force, an MoU between the Reserve Bank of India and the European Securities and Market Authority and the Administrative Arrangement on Advanced Electronic Seals and Signatures.

1:36 PM, 27 Jan 2026 (IST)

India-EU Free Trade Agreement Live | Joint Press Meet Of PM Modi With President Of European Commission & President Of European Council

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is attending a joint press meet with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President António Costa at Hyderabad House in New Delhi.

1:03 PM, 27 Jan 2026 (IST)

Watch: PM Modi Holds Delegation-Level Talks With EU Leaders As India & Europe Finalise Trade Deal

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday held a delegation-level talks with the President of the European Commission, Ursula Von Der Leyen and the President of the European Council, António Luís Santos da Costa, at Hyderabad House in Delhi. The talks come as India and the EU officially concluded the free trade agreement, billed as "mother of all deals".

Earlier today, Ursula von der Leyen announced that India and Europe have concluded the deal and have created a free trade zone of two billion people, with both sides set to benefit.

12:37 PM, 27 Jan 2026 (IST)

India-EU Free Trade Agreement Live Updates: 'This is Only The Beginning', EU Chief On Trade Deal

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced on Tuesday that Europe and India have concluded the "mother of all deals" as she referred to the India-Europe Free Trade Agreement.

"Europe and India are making history today. We have concluded the mother of all deals. We have created a free trade zone of two billion people, with both sides set to benefit. This is only the beginning. We will grow our strategic relationship to be even stronger," Leyen wrote in a post on X.

11:48 AM, 27 Jan 2026 (IST)

India-EU Free Trade Agreement Live Updates: PM Modi Hosts European Council, European Commission Presidents

President of the European Council, António Luís Santos da Costa and President of the European Commission, Ursula Von Der Leyen, met Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the Hyderabad House in New Delhi on Tuesday. PM Modi hosted Leyen and Costa for summit talks against the backdrop of India and EU FTA talks being concluded.

11:28 AM, 27 Jan 2026 (IST)

India-EU Free Trade Agreement Live Updates: Signing of Security and Defence Partnership A Milestone, Says Kaja Kallas

Vice-President of the European Commission, Kaja Kallas, on Tuesday said the signing of the security and defence partnership between India and the European Union was a "milestone" that both parties can build on.

Kallas made the remarks as she led a delegation of the European Union in a meeting with Defence Minister Rajnath Singh. "Thank you very much for welcoming us and yesterday, Republic Day was quite an experience. Thank you for that as well...It was a proud moment to see that our operations were also a part of this parade. It shows how we have been able to work together. The signing of the Security and Defence Partnership is a milestone, and we can build on that. There is so much more we can work together on in the multilateral fora, as well as bilaterally, to further develop defence cooperation. I really look forward to our discussions today and further cooperation in the future," she said.

11:20 AM, 27 Jan 2026 (IST)

India-EU Free Trade Agreement Live | Technology, Defence Deal Brings Both Sides Closer Amid Complex Global Environment: Rajnath Singh

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh on Tuesday said that the signing of the technology and defence partnership between India and the European Union marks a significant step in bringing the two sides closer amid a complex global environment.

Addressing the EU delegation led by EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Kaja Kallas, at Raksha Mantralaya, South Block, Singh welcomed the EU leaders' visit and emphasised that the partnership reflects the trust between India and the EU and will strengthen cooperation in economic, defence, and people-to-people connections.

"The signing of the technology and defence partnership between India and the European Union is a reflection of this trust in action, and it brings us together in an increasingly complex global environment. I hope the increased momentum of the India-EU partnership in economic, defence, and people-to-people connect will bring the two ancient civilisations much closer," he said. Read More...

10:55 AM, 27 Jan 2026 (IST)

India-EU Free Trade Agreement Live Updates | Will Boost Confidence Of Every Investor To Invest In India: PM Modi

Hailing the successful conclusion of official-level negotiations for the proposed free trade agreement between India and the EU, Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday said manufacturing will get a huge boost from the trade deal as the FTA will boost the confidence of every investor and businessman to invest in India..."

Speaking during the inauguration of India Energy Week via video conferencing, PM said, "Yesterday, a big agreement was signed between the European Union and India. People are calling this the mother of all deals. This agreement will bring major opportunities for the public in India and Europe. This is a perfect example of a partnership between two major economies of the world...This agreement represents 25 per cent of the global GDP and 1/3rd of global trade."

The agreement, he said, empowers India's and the EU's shared commitment towards democracy and the rule of law. "This Free Trade Agreement with the European Union will also complement Britain and EFTA's agreements...I congratulate the people of the nation for this," the PM said.

Last Updated : January 27, 2026 at 3:41 PM IST