ETV Bharat / opinion

Pakistan's Strategic Realignment To The US: Implications For China And India

​India must prepare for the consequences of Pakistan’s renewed proximity to Washington and potential Chinese recalibration

Pakistan's Strategic Realignment To The US: Implications For China And India
Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, left, and Iran Defense Minister Aziz Nasirzadeh, right, look on as Pakistan's Defense Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif arrives for a group photo at the Defense Ministers' Meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Members States in Qingdao in eastern China's Shandong province on Thursday, June 26, 2025 (AP)
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By Brig Rakesh Bhatia

Published : June 29, 2025 at 6:00 AM IST

Updated : June 29, 2025 at 5:30 PM IST

5 Min Read

Pakistan has reportedly offered access to select airfields for use by the U.S. military in operations related to Iran and Afghanistan. While no formal announcement has been made, circumstantial evidence like renewed military aid talks, satellite-tracked ISR flights, and a recent White House luncheon between Army Chief General Asim Munir and U.S. President Donald Trump indicates a deepening operational partnership.

Further reinforcing this tilt, Pakistan’s Senate has passed a resolution nominating Trump for the 2026 Nobel Peace Prize, citing his role in easing tensions between India and Pakistan. In return, the U.S. is reportedly offering F-16 maintenance, air defence upgrades, and discussions on next-generation platforms. This emerging alignment revives a familiar pattern, tactical cooperation wrapped in ​strategic deniability.​

A Familiar Pattern Returns

For India, there is a familiar outcome expected of this renewed cooperation between the epicentre of terrorism and the US. A surge in pressure on India through diplomacy, grey-zone warfare, and border provocation. This is not speculation. It is documented history.

The decision of cooperation has also triggered disquiet within Pakistan. The move contradicts former Prime Minister Imran Khan’s popular retort of "Absolutely Not" position on allowing U.S. military bases on Pakistani soil. Religious fundamentalists and hardline nationalist groups may also resent this alignment with the U.S. as a betrayal of sovereignty and Islamic values.

Pakistan's Strategic Realignment To The US: Implications For China And India
Pakistanis, who were stuck in Iran due to Israeli strikes on Iran, enter homeland through Taftan, a joint border crossing point on Pakistan Iran border, Thursday, June 19, 2025 (AP)

How Pakistan Uses Foreign Support Against India

Pakistan has in the past channelled the military and economic assistance from the US to fund anti-India operations. In the 1965 war, American tanks were used. During the Kargil conflict, U.S.-supplied logistics supported Pakistan's forward deployments. In the post-9/11 years, American aid was diverted to fund proxy groups in Kashmir. Dr. Ishtiaq Ahmed, in his seminal work 'Pakistan: The Garrison State', observes that "Pakistan uses foreign assistance not to stabilise its society, but to match India’s rise through indirect means. These include infiltration, information warfare, narcotics-funded militancy, and cross-border ceasefire violations". Pakistan may now feel emboldened to raise violence and seek diplomatic impunity of being a "counterterrorism partner of the US."

Pakistan has long mastered the art of sailing with a foot each on two boats, usually heading in opposite directions. It has maintained ties with rival powers, navigating between Washington, Beijing, Tehran, and Riyadh with tactical agility. During the war on terror, it received billions in U.S. aid while covertly supporting the Taliban and sheltering Osama bin Laden. Even after this duplicity was exposed, U.S. engagement continued. It is driven by geography and tactical needs.

Pakistan's Strategic Realignment To The US: Implications For China And India
Chinese Defense Minister Dong Jun, front center, leads other heads of defense including Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, front second left, and Pakistan's Defense Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif, second right, as they visit the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit Site after the Defense Ministers' Meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization members states in Qingdao in eastern China's Shandong province on Thursday, June 26, 2025 (AP)

As C. Christine Fair observes in Fighting to the End, "Pakistan routinely secures resources from its allies—most notably the United States—and then uses those very resources to undermine the interests of those allies." The pattern is longstanding. In the Cold War, Pakistan helped broker U.S.–China ties while staying close to both. It has even been accused of passing U.S. technology to China for reverse engineering.

Despite Pakistan's long history of sheltering terrorism and exporting radicalisation, the US continues to engage it. The reason is not shared values. It is a tactical utility. Pakistan offers access to bases and provides intelligence. Now, as Pakistan tilts again toward Washington, China may be reminded that Islamabad’s loyalty is transactional and remains only for as long as it is useful.

Betrayal of China

For more than a decade, Pakistan was China’s closest partner. The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is central to the Belt and Road Initiative. Islamabad also backed Beijing diplomatically in BRICS, SCO, and the UN. Yet this latest pivot toward the U.S. raises alarm in Beijing.

China’s Ministry of State Security reportedly flagged concerns over U.S. access near Chinese-built facilities in Gwadar and Skardu. The move signals that Islamabad cannot be counted on when strategic choices get complicated. Ambassador Mahesh Sachdev, in an article, noted that Pakistan tries to "appear indispensable to all sides," but such a balancing act carries limits. Beijing’s trust has been shaken on this occasion.

Publicly, China may stay quiet. But behind the scenes, it may delay funding for CPEC projects, tighten loan conditions, and restrict future military cooperation. It may also invest more strategically in Iran and Afghanistan to compensate for Pakistan's unreliability. This pattern of double-dealing has served Pakistan tactically so far, but at the cost of credibility.

Pakistan's Strategic Realignment To The US: Implications For China And India
A woman dressed in military costumes has the words "Operation Sindoor" written on her forehead, hailing India's recent military action against Pakistan during the annual chariot procession of Hindu deity Lord Jagannath, in Ahmedabad, India, Friday, June 27, 2025 (AP)

Recommendations for India

​India must prepare for the consequences of Pakistan’s renewed proximity to Washington and potential Chinese recalibration. The following strategic actions are essential:

Enhance Strategic Situational Awareness: Invest​ in real-time multi-domain surveillance systems, which in itself is a​ deterrent.

Self-Reliance in Critical Technologies:​ Accelerate​ domestic capabilities in semiconductors, AI, biotech, and quantum​ computing. These define future power structures.

Indigenise Weapon Platforms: Develop​ drones, electronic warfare systems, radars, and missile technologies at home to ensure strategic autonomy.

Engage World with Evidence:​ Share proof of Pakistan’s historical misuse of U.S. military aid​ directly with U.S. policymakers, Western and World's leading Think Tanks and defence circles. The assertions should not be rhetorical​ but based on credible evidence.

Deepen Multi-Alignment: Strengthen ties with France, Japan, UAE, and ASEAN to ensure India's options remain wide and diversified.

Pakistan's Strategic Realignment To The US: Implications For China And India
Pakistan's Strategic Realignment To The US: Implications For China And India (ETV Bharat Graphics)

Project Strategic Autonomy: India​ can extend diplomatic overtures toward China on selective issues like regional stability or economic cooperation. This sends a dual message to China, that strategic engagement with India offers greater long-term value than dependence on Pakistan and to the U.S.,​ that India's role in shaping regional outcomes is far more significant. Supporting narratives through Indian and Western think tanks can further highlight India's credibility, scale, and​ reliability, reinforcing its position as a sovereign power, not a junior partner.

Expand Narrative Capabilities:​ Integrate​ military and civilian units to counter disinformation and digital sabotage in real time.

Adopt Strategic Realism:​ Don’t hesitate to act in self-interest. India must not wait for approval to protect its sovereignty.

Leverage the Indian Diaspora:​ Mobilise the diaspora in the U.S. and Europe to influence opinion, expose ​duplicity, and promote India's strategic case.

Conclusion

Pakistan’s behaviour follows a well-known pattern. It seeks external support to offset its internal weaknesses, and then turns that support toward undermining India. What changes are its patrons, the strategy remains unchanged.

India must avoid both complacency and moral anxiety. The U.S. can be a partner, but not a guarantor. China is an adversary, but not unmovable. The key is to remain alert, capable, and self-directed.

By shifting back toward the U.S., Pakistan risks burning bridges with China. Beijing may not say it openly, but it will see this as a betrayal. Pakistan may soon find that playing both sides comes at a cost. For India, the lesson is simple: prepare, strategically, diplomatically, and technologically.

(Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this article are those of the writer. The facts and opinions expressed here do not reflect the views of ETV Bharat)

Pakistan has reportedly offered access to select airfields for use by the U.S. military in operations related to Iran and Afghanistan. While no formal announcement has been made, circumstantial evidence like renewed military aid talks, satellite-tracked ISR flights, and a recent White House luncheon between Army Chief General Asim Munir and U.S. President Donald Trump indicates a deepening operational partnership.

Further reinforcing this tilt, Pakistan’s Senate has passed a resolution nominating Trump for the 2026 Nobel Peace Prize, citing his role in easing tensions between India and Pakistan. In return, the U.S. is reportedly offering F-16 maintenance, air defence upgrades, and discussions on next-generation platforms. This emerging alignment revives a familiar pattern, tactical cooperation wrapped in ​strategic deniability.​

A Familiar Pattern Returns

For India, there is a familiar outcome expected of this renewed cooperation between the epicentre of terrorism and the US. A surge in pressure on India through diplomacy, grey-zone warfare, and border provocation. This is not speculation. It is documented history.

The decision of cooperation has also triggered disquiet within Pakistan. The move contradicts former Prime Minister Imran Khan’s popular retort of "Absolutely Not" position on allowing U.S. military bases on Pakistani soil. Religious fundamentalists and hardline nationalist groups may also resent this alignment with the U.S. as a betrayal of sovereignty and Islamic values.

Pakistan's Strategic Realignment To The US: Implications For China And India
Pakistanis, who were stuck in Iran due to Israeli strikes on Iran, enter homeland through Taftan, a joint border crossing point on Pakistan Iran border, Thursday, June 19, 2025 (AP)

How Pakistan Uses Foreign Support Against India

Pakistan has in the past channelled the military and economic assistance from the US to fund anti-India operations. In the 1965 war, American tanks were used. During the Kargil conflict, U.S.-supplied logistics supported Pakistan's forward deployments. In the post-9/11 years, American aid was diverted to fund proxy groups in Kashmir. Dr. Ishtiaq Ahmed, in his seminal work 'Pakistan: The Garrison State', observes that "Pakistan uses foreign assistance not to stabilise its society, but to match India’s rise through indirect means. These include infiltration, information warfare, narcotics-funded militancy, and cross-border ceasefire violations". Pakistan may now feel emboldened to raise violence and seek diplomatic impunity of being a "counterterrorism partner of the US."

Pakistan has long mastered the art of sailing with a foot each on two boats, usually heading in opposite directions. It has maintained ties with rival powers, navigating between Washington, Beijing, Tehran, and Riyadh with tactical agility. During the war on terror, it received billions in U.S. aid while covertly supporting the Taliban and sheltering Osama bin Laden. Even after this duplicity was exposed, U.S. engagement continued. It is driven by geography and tactical needs.

Pakistan's Strategic Realignment To The US: Implications For China And India
Chinese Defense Minister Dong Jun, front center, leads other heads of defense including Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, front second left, and Pakistan's Defense Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif, second right, as they visit the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit Site after the Defense Ministers' Meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization members states in Qingdao in eastern China's Shandong province on Thursday, June 26, 2025 (AP)

As C. Christine Fair observes in Fighting to the End, "Pakistan routinely secures resources from its allies—most notably the United States—and then uses those very resources to undermine the interests of those allies." The pattern is longstanding. In the Cold War, Pakistan helped broker U.S.–China ties while staying close to both. It has even been accused of passing U.S. technology to China for reverse engineering.

Despite Pakistan's long history of sheltering terrorism and exporting radicalisation, the US continues to engage it. The reason is not shared values. It is a tactical utility. Pakistan offers access to bases and provides intelligence. Now, as Pakistan tilts again toward Washington, China may be reminded that Islamabad’s loyalty is transactional and remains only for as long as it is useful.

Betrayal of China

For more than a decade, Pakistan was China’s closest partner. The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is central to the Belt and Road Initiative. Islamabad also backed Beijing diplomatically in BRICS, SCO, and the UN. Yet this latest pivot toward the U.S. raises alarm in Beijing.

China’s Ministry of State Security reportedly flagged concerns over U.S. access near Chinese-built facilities in Gwadar and Skardu. The move signals that Islamabad cannot be counted on when strategic choices get complicated. Ambassador Mahesh Sachdev, in an article, noted that Pakistan tries to "appear indispensable to all sides," but such a balancing act carries limits. Beijing’s trust has been shaken on this occasion.

Publicly, China may stay quiet. But behind the scenes, it may delay funding for CPEC projects, tighten loan conditions, and restrict future military cooperation. It may also invest more strategically in Iran and Afghanistan to compensate for Pakistan's unreliability. This pattern of double-dealing has served Pakistan tactically so far, but at the cost of credibility.

Pakistan's Strategic Realignment To The US: Implications For China And India
A woman dressed in military costumes has the words "Operation Sindoor" written on her forehead, hailing India's recent military action against Pakistan during the annual chariot procession of Hindu deity Lord Jagannath, in Ahmedabad, India, Friday, June 27, 2025 (AP)

Recommendations for India

​India must prepare for the consequences of Pakistan’s renewed proximity to Washington and potential Chinese recalibration. The following strategic actions are essential:

Enhance Strategic Situational Awareness: Invest​ in real-time multi-domain surveillance systems, which in itself is a​ deterrent.

Self-Reliance in Critical Technologies:​ Accelerate​ domestic capabilities in semiconductors, AI, biotech, and quantum​ computing. These define future power structures.

Indigenise Weapon Platforms: Develop​ drones, electronic warfare systems, radars, and missile technologies at home to ensure strategic autonomy.

Engage World with Evidence:​ Share proof of Pakistan’s historical misuse of U.S. military aid​ directly with U.S. policymakers, Western and World's leading Think Tanks and defence circles. The assertions should not be rhetorical​ but based on credible evidence.

Deepen Multi-Alignment: Strengthen ties with France, Japan, UAE, and ASEAN to ensure India's options remain wide and diversified.

Pakistan's Strategic Realignment To The US: Implications For China And India
Pakistan's Strategic Realignment To The US: Implications For China And India (ETV Bharat Graphics)

Project Strategic Autonomy: India​ can extend diplomatic overtures toward China on selective issues like regional stability or economic cooperation. This sends a dual message to China, that strategic engagement with India offers greater long-term value than dependence on Pakistan and to the U.S.,​ that India's role in shaping regional outcomes is far more significant. Supporting narratives through Indian and Western think tanks can further highlight India's credibility, scale, and​ reliability, reinforcing its position as a sovereign power, not a junior partner.

Expand Narrative Capabilities:​ Integrate​ military and civilian units to counter disinformation and digital sabotage in real time.

Adopt Strategic Realism:​ Don’t hesitate to act in self-interest. India must not wait for approval to protect its sovereignty.

Leverage the Indian Diaspora:​ Mobilise the diaspora in the U.S. and Europe to influence opinion, expose ​duplicity, and promote India's strategic case.

Conclusion

Pakistan’s behaviour follows a well-known pattern. It seeks external support to offset its internal weaknesses, and then turns that support toward undermining India. What changes are its patrons, the strategy remains unchanged.

India must avoid both complacency and moral anxiety. The U.S. can be a partner, but not a guarantor. China is an adversary, but not unmovable. The key is to remain alert, capable, and self-directed.

By shifting back toward the U.S., Pakistan risks burning bridges with China. Beijing may not say it openly, but it will see this as a betrayal. Pakistan may soon find that playing both sides comes at a cost. For India, the lesson is simple: prepare, strategically, diplomatically, and technologically.

(Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this article are those of the writer. The facts and opinions expressed here do not reflect the views of ETV Bharat)

Last Updated : June 29, 2025 at 5:30 PM IST
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