Monsoon, Hepatitis, And Pregnancy; What Expecting Moms Should Know
Are you pregnant? Remember to be extra cautious during monsoon as infections like Hepatitis A and E can be risky to both mother and baby.
Published : August 19, 2025 at 2:20 PM IST
The monsoon season brings cooler temperatures and welcome showers, but it also increases the risk of waterborne diseases such as hepatitis infections. For pregnant women, the chances are even higher. According to Dr Padma Srivastava, Consultant Obstetrician and Gynecologist, Motherhood Hospitals in Lullanagar, Pune, expectant mothers must take preventive steps during this season, as hepatitis, particularly Hepatitis E, can lead to serious complications in pregnancy. "Hepatitis is a viral infection that causes inflammation of the liver, and it spreads mainly through contaminated food and water, both of which are more common during monsoons," explains Dr Srivastava. She further adds that infections like Hepatitis A and E are particularly concerning for pregnant women, "as their immune systems are already slightly suppressed, making them more vulnerable." Here are some vital tips according to Dr Srivastava that pregnant women should adhere to.
Why does pregnancy increase risk?
Pregnant women who contract Hepatitis E, especially during the third trimester, are at risk of acute liver failure, premature delivery, or even fetal loss. Hepatitis A can also lead to dehydration, prolonged illness, and complications if left untreated. "During pregnancy, any viral infection can have a more severe impact on the body. Hepatitis infections may cause intense fatigue, nausea, and abdominal discomfort. Infections need careful management when it comes to pregnant women," says the Gynecologist.
Signs and symptoms that pregnant women should watch out for
- Extreme tiredness
- Nausea and vomiting
- Yellowing of eyes and skin (jaundice)
- Dark urine
- Pale stools
- Fever and loss of appetite
"If any of these signs appear, pregnant women should seek immediate advice from an expert," suggests Dr Srivastava.
Preventive measures:
It is the need of the hour to drink boiled or filtered water and avoid having water from outside including restaurants.
- Cut down on outside food, especially uncooked and raw items
- Avoid having salads
- Wash hands thoroughly before meals and after using the toilet
- Get vaccinated for Hepatitis A if not already done
- Ensure food is freshly cooked and hygienically prepared
"Moreover, try to go for regular prenatal check-ups during the monsoon. So, timely detection and hydration are key. A majority of cases are preventable with good hygiene and food habits. Pregnant women should be vigilant and seek prompt intervention," cautions the expert.
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